COVID‑19 Surge Explained: Rise in Active Cases, New Variants & What It Means

India is seeing a fresh rise in COVID-19 cases, with over 6,800 active infections and new variants like JN.1 and NB.1.8.1 driving the surge. States like Kerala, Gujarat, and Delhi are reporting the highest numbers. While most cases are mild, experts warn that the elderly and immunocompromised remain at risk. This explainer breaks down what’s happening, where the virus is spreading, and what precautions you should take — from masking and testing to staying alert for symptoms.